2 Kings 4:33

Authorized King James Version

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He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֕א He went in H935
וַיָּבֹ֕א He went in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר therefore and shut H5462
וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר therefore and shut
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 2 of 8
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
הַדֶּ֖לֶת the door H1817
הַדֶּ֖לֶת the door
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 3 of 8
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
בְּעַ֣ד H1157
בְּעַ֣ד
Strong's: H1157
Word #: 4 of 8
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם upon them twain H8147
שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם upon them twain
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 5 of 8
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל and prayed H6419
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל and prayed
Strong's: H6419
Word #: 6 of 8
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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