2 Kings 4:33

Authorized King James Version

He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֕א
He went in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר
therefore and shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#3
הַדֶּ֖לֶת
the door
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#4
בְּעַ֣ד
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#5
שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם
upon them twain
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#6
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל
and prayed
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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